taxonomy

Modern taxonomic relation with morphology

Modern taxonomic relation with morphology

The morphological characteristics are very useful to taxonomists for the diagnosis and classification of plants. With the progress of scientific research, it becomes clear that only the morphological characteristics are not sufficient enough as the data of studies of other branches of botany have considerable value to assess the proper systematic status and phylogeny of […]

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Evolution of Angiosperm

Evolution of Angiosperm

  The angiosperms are thought to represent the climax of an extensive evolution and it would appear that the evolution of angiosperm has been still a continuous process.  principal evolutionary tendencies of the flowers   The principal evolutionary tendencies of the flowers: Elongated floral axis to shortened floral axis.  Spiral arrangements of floral parts to the

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Herbarium

What is a Herbarium? preparation, importance, functions and botanical gardens

       A herbarium is a place of the depository of plant specimens in dry conditions. According to H. M. Lawrence (1967), a herbarium is a collection of plant specimens after dried and pressed, these plant specimens are arranged in the sequence of an accepted classification, and are also available for reference or other

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Development of botanical code

Development of botanical code, the type method and Author citation 

Development of botanical code For several centuries the names of plants appeared as polynomials – which may be difficult to remember. Casper Bauhin at first in 1653 introduced Binomial Nomenclature, in which the scientific name of species consists of two parts, firstly the generic epithet and secondly the specific epithet.       Ex – Scientific name of

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Phrases and Components of Taxonomy

What are the Phrases and Components of Taxonomy?

     Taxonomic advancements today can be conveniently divided into four distinct phases encountered in different parts of the world. This system was formulated by Davis and Heywood in 1963. Phases of taxonomy The pioneer or exploratory phase  1. This phase marks the beginning of plant taxonomy, collecting specimens and building herbarium records.  2. These specimens are

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Basic Definition of Taxonomy and Systematics

Basic Definition of Taxonomy and Systematics

        Taxonomy is a very important branch of biology which deals with the classification of living organisms. This word was first used by Augustin P. de Candole who lived during the 18th century and also developed taxonomic hierarchy.  Taxonomy, originating from two Greek words ‘taxis’ means arrangements and ‘nomos‘ means method.           Systematics

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